BUMC MEDLINE Plus/OVID Tutorial


Boston University Medical Center
Alumni Medical Library

Tutorial Menu Options
Tutorial Home
Instructions for Using this Tutorial
Developing Your Search Strategy
Formulating Your Question
Choosing An Appropriate Database
Selecting the Best Terms
Advantages and Disadvantages of Text Word and Title Word Searching
Selecting the Best Medical Subject Headings
Quiz Section I: Text Word vs. MeSH Searching
Mapping
Subheadings
Tree Display
Explode Function
Focus Function
Combining Sets
Quiz Section II: Combining Sets
Limiting
Quiz Section III: Reviewing the Explode, Focus, Subheadings, and Limit Options
Viewing or Displaying Search Results
Full Text Options
Printing, E-Mailing, and Saving Search Results
Ordering Articles
Searching Tips, Hints, & Reminders
Tutorial Evaluation
Additional Tutorial Topics
Explaining OVID's Main Menu Icons
Searching for a Specific Author
Searching for Title Words
Searching for Journal Names


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LIMITING

LIMITING is the next step in the search process. Before we begin to LIMIT, let's revisit our search question:

What are the risks of heart diseases in postmenopausal women receiving estrogen replacement therapy?

As you recall, our search combines the MeSH terms "*estrogen replacement therapy" AND "exp *heart diseases".

But what about the concepts of postmenopausal women? Why haven't we include these concepts in our search?

First, not every concept is a search term or a MeSH term. Concepts such as gender, age groups, human VS. animal studies, English VS. other languages, publication types, publication years, etc. are known as LIMIT OPTIONS, LIMITERS, or CHECK TAGS. We apply these limit options to our search after we have searched for the basic concepts and combined them together.

Second, think about what is known about our search example, estrogen replacement therapy...
We know that estrogen replacement therapy is commonly received by postmenopausal women. Other groups -- men, children, teenage girls, etc. rarely or never receive estrogen replacement therapy. Therefore, the concepts of "postmenopausal" and "female" are assumed, or concepts that we do not necessarily need to specify in our search strategy.