EXPLODE allows your search to include more specific MeSH terms that are in the same family or tree as the original MeSH term. (The terms in a MeSH tree are indented under the broader term.)
When you
explode a term, the system will automatically retrieve all of the citations
indexed to that MeSH term, as well as all of the citations indexed to the terms indented
under it.
In this case, exploding will include articles that are indexed to the generic term heart diseases, AND all of the specific kinds of heart diseases -- arrythmia, carcinoid
heart disease, cardiac tamponade, cardiomegaly, endocarditis,
and the rest of the terms in the heart
diseases tree.